Metoprolol Tartrate 100mg Tablet x28

Metoprolol Tartrate 100mg Tablet is a selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders. This cardiovascular medication helps reduce heart rate and blood pressure effectively.

Uses

Metoprolol Tartrate treats hypertension, angina pectoris, and helps prevent heart attacks in patients with coronary artery disease. It’s also used to manage certain arrhythmias, heart failure, and migraine prevention. Metoprolol is prescribed for long-term cardiovascular protection and symptom management.

Benefits

• Effectively lowers blood pressure and heart rate
• Reduces risk of heart attack and stroke
• Relieves chest pain associated with angina
• Improves exercise tolerance in heart patients
• Helps prevent irregular heart rhythms
• Reduces migraine frequency when used preventively
• Protects heart muscle after heart attack
• Improves survival rates in heart failure patients
• Provides 24-hour blood pressure control

How It Works

Metoprolol selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, reducing the effects of stress hormones like adrenaline. This action decreases heart rate, reduces the force of heart contractions, and lowers blood pressure. The medication also reduces the heart’s oxygen demand, making it particularly beneficial for angina patients.

Dosage

Take Metoprolol at the same time daily, with or without food. Tablets can be divided if prescribed by your doctor.

Duration of Action

Metoprolol Tartrate begins working within 1-2 hours of administration, with peak effects occurring at 1-4 hours. The medication’s effects last approximately 6-12 hours, requiring twice-daily dosing for optimal blood pressure control throughout the day.

Side Effects

Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, slow heart rate, and cold hands or feet. Some patients experience nausea, headache, or sleep disturbances. More serious but rare effects include severe bradycardia, heart block, or worsening heart failure symptoms.

Warning

Never stop Metoprolol suddenly as this can cause dangerous rebound hypertension or heart problems. Gradual dose reduction over 1-2 weeks is essential. Use caution in patients with asthma, diabetes, or peripheral vascular disease. May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Metoprolol can be used during pregnancy when benefits outweigh risks, particularly for severe hypertension. It’s generally considered safer than many other antihypertensives in pregnancy. The medication passes into breast milk but is usually compatible with breastfeeding under medical supervision.

Interaction

• May increase effects of other blood pressure lowering medications
• Calcium channel blockers may enhance bradycardia risk
• NSAIDs may reduce antihypertensive effectiveness
• May mask tachycardia caused by hyperthyroidism
• Insulin effects may be prolonged in diabetic patients
• Anesthetics may enhance cardiovascular depression

Precaution

Monitor heart rate and blood pressure regularly. Use caution in patients with lung disease, diabetes, kidney or liver problems. Avoid abrupt discontinuation. Inform all healthcare providers about Metoprolol use before surgeries or dental procedures. May affect ability to drive due to dizziness.

Important Information

Metoprolol is a long-term medication requiring regular monitoring and adherence. Lifestyle modifications including diet, exercise, and stress management enhance effectiveness. Report any unusual symptoms like severe fatigue, breathing difficulties, or swelling. Store at room temperature and keep track of refills to avoid missed doses.